See kobyła on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kobyla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobyłka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobula",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kobyłka"
},
"expansion": "kobyła f (diminutive kobyłka)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧by‧ła"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧by‧ła"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koby",
"2": "ł"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "dsb:Female animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "dsb:Horses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mare (female horse)"
],
"id": "en-kobyła-dsb-noun-xj9tnLcd",
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.bɨ.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbɨwa"
}
],
"word": "kobyła"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kobylasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kobyli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobyla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobyłka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobył",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kobyłka"
},
"expansion": "kobyła f (diminutive kobyłka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧by‧ła"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧by‧ła"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "pl:Female animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "pl:Horses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woodworking",
"orig": "pl:Woodworking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mare (female horse)"
],
"id": "en-kobyła-pl-noun-xj9tnLcd",
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klacz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "pl:Size",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whopper (something unusually large)"
],
"id": "en-kobyła-pl-noun-Q~Bf8bjc",
"links": [
[
"whopper",
"whopper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 6 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 8 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 9 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of kozioł (“sawhorse”)"
],
"id": "en-kobyła-pl-noun-4xTx9Hrl",
"links": [
[
"kozioł",
"kozioł#Polish"
],
[
"sawhorse",
"sawhorse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podegrodzie) synonym of kozioł (“sawhorse”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "sawhorse",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kozioł"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈbɘ.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈbɘ.wa]",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘwa"
}
],
"word": "kobyła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Podegrodzie Polish",
"pl:Female animals",
"pl:Horses",
"pl:Size",
"pl:Woodworking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kobyla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobyłka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobula",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kobyłka"
},
"expansion": "kobyła f (diminutive kobyłka)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧by‧ła"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧by‧ła"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koby",
"2": "ł"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/ɔbɨwa",
"Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/ɔbɨwa/3 syllables",
"dsb:Female animals",
"dsb:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"mare (female horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.bɨ.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbɨwa"
}
],
"word": "kobyła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Podegrodzie Polish",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘwa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘwa/3 syllables",
"pl:Female animals",
"pl:Horses",
"pl:Size",
"pl:Woodworking"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kobylasty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kobyli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobyla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobyłka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobył",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kobyłka"
},
"expansion": "kobyła f (diminutive kobyłka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧by‧ła"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧by‧ła"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mare (female horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klacz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whopper (something unusually large)"
],
"links": [
[
"whopper",
"whopper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Podegrodzie Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of kozioł (“sawhorse”)"
],
"links": [
[
"kozioł",
"kozioł#Polish"
],
[
"sawhorse",
"sawhorse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podegrodzie) synonym of kozioł (“sawhorse”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "sawhorse",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kozioł"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈbɘ.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈbɘ.wa]",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘwa"
}
],
"word": "kobyła"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kobyła meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie",
"path": [
"kobyła"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kobyła",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie",
"path": [
"kobyła"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kobyła",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.